
Ingrown Toenails: Conservative vs. Surgical Treatment Options
Conservative Treatment:
Conservative management is usually the first line of defence against ingrown toenails. This approach includes:
- Clearing the offending nail spicule
- Cleaning and dressing the area
- Education surrounding proper nail trimming techniques and appropriate footwear options
- Using over-the-counter pain relievers and topical antibiotics if necessary
Podiatrists may also employ taping techniques or fit custom orthotic devices to alleviate pressure on the affected toe. Conservative treatment is often effective for mild cases and can provide relief without the need for surgery.
Surgical Treatment:
If conservative measures fail or for more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. Ingrown toenail surgery is called a Partial Nail Avulsion and it involves removing the ingrown portion of the nail and treating the nail root with a chemical to prevent regrowth. This procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia in the podiatrist’s office and have a high success rate in permanently resolving ingrown toenails.
Choosing the Right Approach:
The decision between conservative and surgical treatment depends on several factors:
- Severity of the ingrown toenail
- Presence of infection
- History of recurrence
- Patient’s overall health and preferences
Your podiatrist will assess your specific situation and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan. While conservative methods are often preferred initially, surgical intervention can provide a more permanent solution for chronic or severe cases.
Regardless of the chosen approach, seeking professional care from a podiatrist to treat an ingrown toenail ensures proper diagnosis and treatment, reducing the risk of complications and promoting faster healing.